Dog bites can cause serious physical injuries, emotional trauma, and lasting scars. If you or a loved one has been bitten by a dog in New York, you may be entitled to compensation under the state’s dog bite liability laws. Knowing your rights and understanding how New York law handles dog attacks can help you build a strong case.
New York Dog Bite Laws: Strict Liability vs. Negligence
New York’s dog bite laws involve two key legal principles:
- Strict Liability – If a dog was previously deemed dangerous, the owner is automatically responsible for paying medical costs related to the bite.
- Negligence Claims – If the owner failed to restrain their pet or knew the dog had a history of aggression, they can be sued for additional damages, including pain and suffering.
- Comparative Negligence – If the victim provoked the dog, their compensation may be reduced based on shared fault.
Important: Unlike some states with one-bite rules, New York does not require a previous attack to hold an owner liable for medical expenses.
Common Dog Bite Injuries & Compensation
Dog attacks can result in severe injuries and long-term effects, including:
- Puncture wounds & infections – Deep bites may require stitches, surgery, or antibiotics.
- Scarring & disfigurement – Facial and hand injuries can cause permanent damage.
- Emotional trauma & PTSD – Many victims suffer anxiety and fear after an attack.
- Lost wages & medical expenses – Severe bites may require time off work and expensive treatments.
How to Document Evidence After a Dog Bite Incident
Proper documentation is crucial when filing a dog bite claim. Follow these steps to strengthen your case:
- Take Photos & Videos – Capture wounds, torn clothing, and the scene of the attack.
- Seek Immediate Medical Treatment – Medical records provide official documentation of injuries.
- Get Witness Statements – If anyone saw the attack, collect their contact information.
- Report the Incident – File a complaint with Animal Control or local authorities to create a public record of the attack.
- Keep a Pain Journal – Document physical pain, emotional distress, and recovery progress.
Tip: The sooner you gather evidence, the stronger your legal claim will be.
Dog Bite Claims Involving Minors
Children are especially vulnerable to dog bites, and cases involving minors often result in higher settlements due to long-term consequences.
Key Factors in Child Dog Bite Claims
- More Severe Injuries – Bites to the face and hands are common in children and often require plastic surgery.
- Psychological Impact – Children may develop lasting fears, anxiety, or PTSD after an attack.
- Parental Rights in Claims – Parents must file claims on behalf of their child under 18, and settlements may require court approval.
- Extended Filing Deadline – In some cases, minors have a longer statute of limitations to file a claim after turning 18.
If your child has been bitten by a dog, consult a personal injury attorney immediately to protect their rights.
Who Is Liable for a Dog Bite in New York?
Dog Owners
- Automatically liable for medical expenses if their dog is classified as dangerous.
- Can be held negligent for failing to restrain an aggressive pet.
Landlords & Property Owners
- May be responsible if they knew a tenant’s dog was dangerous but failed to take action.
Dog Walkers & Caretakers
- Can be liable if they had control of the dog at the time of the attack but failed to prevent harm.
How to File a Dog Bite Claim in New York
- Seek Immediate Medical Treatment – Prompt care helps prevent infection and creates medical records for your case.
- Report the Incident – File a formal complaint with Animal Control or the local authorities.
- Gather Evidence – Take photos of injuries, get witness statements, and collect owner information.
- Consult a Dog Bite Lawyer – An experienced personal injury attorney can help determine liability and pursue compensation.
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